MKV Ngā Utauta

Tahuri MKV ki, mai i nga momo whakatakotoranga

Mō MKV

Ka taea e te MKV (Matroska) te pupuri i ngā ataata, oro, me ngā ara taitara mutunga kore i roto i te kōnae kotahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā kiriata.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa

Te penapena i ngā kiriata me ngā reo oro maha
Te penapena ataata me ngā hauraro me ngā upoko
Te tiaki ataata kounga teitei

MKV Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Tahuritanga

He aha te MKV?

Ko te MKV (Matroska Multimedia Container) he hōputu ipu paerewa tuwhera e taea ai te pupuri i ngā ataata, ororongo me ngā ara hauraro mutunga kore.

He aha te mea e hoatu ana e te kaiataata Matroska i tētahi pūranga MKV?

Ko tētahi e taea te whakaroa. Ka rokiroki a Matroska i ia rerenga hei huānga takitahi me tōna ake metadata, nō reira kāore he MKV he whakaaro pūmau mo te maha o ngā pūrere oro, ngā pūrere pūrere, ngā wāhanga, ngā tāpiri rānei e whakaaetia ana kia mau. Ko te utu kāore e taea e tētahi pūrere take noa te whakaaro i tētahi mea mō ngā ihirangi, ko te take e tino kōwhiritia ai ngā kaiwhakaari pūrere i te pūmanawa papamuri. Ko MKV ko Matroska, he pūrere tūwhera i hangaia i te tau 2002 me te kore whakawhanake ā-whakahaere, ā, kāore he taumata ki te mea ka taea e ia te pupuri.

He aha te take o te whakawāteatanga utauta ki te MKV?

Nā te mea e pupuri ana i ngā mea katoa i roto i tētahi pūkōkī me te kore e hiahiatia kia whakawātea i tētahi o ia — ia reo oro, ia rererangi whakarārangi, te rārangi wāhanga — i roto i tētahi pūkōkī. Ko te pūmau tika ināianei ko te whāinga he tārua pono o te taketake, ā, ko te mea hē ina pāpāhotia te pūkōkī ki tētahi pūrere e mōhio ana anake ki tētahi āhua whakawhiwhinga. Ko MKV te pūranga kōwhiringa o te kōwhiringa nā te mea ka pupuri i ngā aho whakatere, ngā whakahua whakahua, ngā tohu wāhanga me ngā toi kāwai i roto i tētahi pūranga kotahi.

He aha te take kāore e whakatangitangi te mātāwai i tētahi MKV?

Ko ngā kaiwhaiwhai e whakarewa ana i ngā whakakōrero mō tētahi rārangi poto o ngā āhuahira, ā, kāore te MKV i runga i te — te āhuahira, te momo codec e whakaaetia ana, e noho tonu ana tōna pakeke. Kāore te faila i te whakaroa, ā, ka whakatuwheratia e te kaiwhakaari papamuri, engari kāore he mea e mahi ana koe ki te pātaka ka whakawātea e te kaiwhaiwhai. Ko te tahuri ki tētahi tahuri tīpaetia-tīwae te huarahi anake e tautoko ana i te whakateretanga. Tata tonu ki te kore e tautokona e MKV ngā pūrere māori — ko ngā pūrongo, ngā kaituhi me ngā pouaka whakaata e hiahiatia ana e VLC, he remux rānei i mua i te whakataetae.

He aha te pāpāhotanga o MKV, he wera rānei i runga i ngā mīhini tawhito?

Nā te mea kua whakakōrerotia i roto i te pūmanawa. Ko ngā whakakōrero ā-waha o te ataata e taupoki ana i tētahi rārangi pūāhua pūmau anake, ā, ko MKV i waho o te nuinga o ngā pūrere, nā reira ka whakahōu anō ia tāruatanga e te CPU. I runga i tētahi papa taiwhanga o nāianei, he mea whakawātea anake; i runga i tētahi pūkoro, he tātaitai tawhito, he TV mātauranga rānei, ka whakaaturia hei tāruatanga, he pūhihi pūhihi me te waipū. Ka whakarerekē ki tētahi āhua i tautokona e te pūmārō ka whakakore i te raruraru katoa. He pūāhua-pūāhua te MKV: H.264, HEVC, VP9 me te whakaaturanga AV1 e noho ai te AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS, te oro Dolby rānei i roto i te pūranga kotahi.

He whakahuahua i roto i tētahi MKV, ka whakamātauria rānei ki roto i te whakaahua?

Ka taea te kōwhiri, mēnā i tāpiri tikatia rātau. MKV e mau ana i ngā whakarārangi hei ā rātou ake rerenga i te taha o te ataata, kia taea ai e te kaitirotiro te whakawhiti reo, te whakakore i a rātau, te whakarerekē rānei i a rātau i roto i tētahi pūpāho e tautoko ana i a rātau. Ka taea hoki ngā whakarārangi whakamātautau — he pikotau anake i roto i te tāurunga — engari he mau tonu, ā, kāore he take hei kōwhiri i a rātau ina tautokona e te kāwai te mea tūturu.

Ka taea e tētahi MKV te pupuri i ētahi rererangi oro?

He — ka taea e tētahi whākōkī reo taketake, he tāruatanga me tētahi kōrero te noho katoa i roto i te pūrākau ōrite me te kaipāpāho e whakawhiti ana i waenganui i a rātou. E rua ngā mōrearea: he maha ngā pūpāho tāruatanga me te pouaka whakaata e whakaatu ana i te pūrākau tuatahi anake, ahakoa he maha ngā mea e tīari ana, ā, ko te tahuritanga ki tētahi āhuahanga kāore i te tautoko i te pūrākau maha tūturu e pupuri ana i tētahi pūrākau me te whakawātea i te toenga. Hiko te pūrākau e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i te tahuritanga, kaua e kitea i muri iho he mea ora tētahi.

E pupuri ana te MKV i ngā tohu wāhanga?

He mea tonu — e noho ana ngā wāhanga i roto i ngā metadata kāwai, nā reira ka taea te whakatere i tētahi pūkete roa e te wāhanga i te wāhi i te whakarere i tētahi pae nekehanga. Ka ora rātau i tētahi whakarerekētanga ki tētahi atu āhua, ā, ka whakawāteatia, he mārō, e tētahi kāore he wāhi hei whakatakoto i a rātou. Mēnā he mea hira ngā wāhanga, e tika ana kia whakamātau i mua i te kōwhiringa o te āhua huaputa, kaua i muri.

Ko wai e whakahaere ana i te hanga MKV?

Kāore he tangata, i roto i te tikanga e hira ana: he tūmatanui te whakaahuatanga, he wātea noa iho te tuhituhi, ā, kāore e taea e te kamupene te huri i ngā whakaritenga i muri mai. Ko te take e puta ai i roto i ngā utauta pūtake tūwhera me ngā kaupapahere pūranga, i reira he āhua e whakahaeretia ana e te kaihokohoko, he tautoko hokohoko e whakawhiwhia ana ki te hokohoko — i te nuinga o te wā ko te āhua me te whakaahuatanga pai rawa me te pūrere pūrere pai rawa.

Ka taea e au te whakahōu te whakaroa i te wāhi i te whakarerekētanga o MKV?

Tata tonu ki te kore, ā, e mōhio ana te take: he tohu te whakaroatanga, i te wā e hanga ana ngā paerewa i roto mō tētahi hanga tauwhāiti. Ka whakaputaina e te whakahōutanga he faila ko te ingoa e whakapuakina ana he mea kāore i te tuku i ōna ihirangi, ā, ko te mea e whakatuwheratia ai, ka whakakāhore rānei i te faila, ka pāpāho rānei. Ko te whakawāteatanga whāiti kotahi ko ngā hanga e rua e tino ōrite ana i raro i ngā ingoa rerekē — ā, ahakoa he haumaru ake te whakaroanga tika i te whakahōutanga.

Ka taea e au te tahuri i tētahi pūrākau katoa o ngā pūranga MKV i roto i tētahi neke?

Me tētahi kāwanatanga, ā, — ka whakawātea rātau i te katoa, ā, ka whakawāteatia hei mahi kotahi, kaua e whakahaeretia tētahi i tētahi wā, me ngā whakaritenga ōrite e hoatu ana i te rōpū, ā, ka hoki ngā hua tahi. Ko ngā tahuritanga wātea e whakahaere ana i tētahi pūranga kotahi i tētahi wā (e rua ngā utauta whakakotahi); Ko te kaupapa utu te mea e whakawātea ai i te tukanga rōpū me te tepe nui ake i ia pūranga, e whakarerekē ana i tētahi pūranga katoa.