DivX Isiguquli

Guqula DivX ukuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana DivX

I-DivX yayiyi-codec eyenza ividiyo esezingeni eliphakeme ilungele i-CD, futhi iqhubeka ivela kumafayela adala we-AVI.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Compressed video
Movie sharing
Legacy video

DivX Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele DivX?

DivX is a video codec and container format known for high compression.

Ingabe DivX yi-codec noma ifomethi yehele?

I-codec, ngakho-ke impendulo ku "ungayivula kanjani" ayisoze yashesha. DivX ichaza ukuthi isithombe sicindezelwe kanjani; ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi i-bitstream igcinwa kanjani kwidiski, futhi idinga isikhala esingaphansi kwayo ngaphambi kokuba umdlali ayichofoze. Amafayela aphawulwe DivX ngokuvamile yi-bitstream ngaphakathi kwe-wrapper ejwayelekile, futhi ukushintsha kuvame ukusho ukuguqula i-wrapper, i-codec, noma zombili. I-DivX ibizwa ngokuthi i-codec hhayi ibhokisi — i-MPEG-4 Part 2 isebenzisa i-DVD eyisikhashana ku-CD eyodwa ekhona ngo-1999.

Kungani amathuluzi okuphrinta amiswa ku DivX?

Ngenxa yokuthi igcina konke okuqukethwe idiski ngaphandle kokushiya noma yini kuyo — yonke ulwimi lomsindo, yonke i-subtitle track, uhlu lwesigaba — kwifayela elilodwa. Lokhu kuyiphutha elilungile uma inhloso ikopi elithembekile lokuqala, futhi iphutha uma ifayela lidinga ukudlalwa kwidivayisi eqonda kuphela ifomu lokudlulisa. Ama-DVD aqinisekisiwe yi-DivX adlalayo ahlala ejwayelekile, futhi i-codec ihlala i-floor ehambisanayo yohlobo oluphelele lwe-set-top hardware.

Kungani isiphequluli sami singadlala ihele DivX?

Amabhuleki athumela ama-decoders kuluhlu oluncane lwefomethi, futhi DivX ayikho kulo — ilayisense, i-codec ehlukene evumela, noma nje ubudala bayo bugcina bungaphandle. Ihele alilahlekile futhi umdlali wedesktop uzovula, kodwa akukho okwenziwayo kukhasi kuzokwenza ibhuleki liyibonise. Ukushintsha ukuguqula kube nendawo yokugcinwa ye-web-native kuyindlela ethembekile kuphela yokudlala ngaphakathi. I-DivX idinga i-bitrate ephindwe kabili kune-H.264 ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza ngekhwalithi efanayo futhi ayinakho indlela ye-HDR, 10-bit umbala noma izixazululo ezingaphezu kwe-1080p.

Kungani i-DivX yami ibonisa ama-comb lines nganoma yini ehambayo?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-interlaced. Izinto ezingaphakathi kulolu hlobo zivela emidlalweni ye-DVD, lapho ifreyimu ngayinye igcinwa njengezindawo ezimbili ezingu-half-height ezithathwe ngengxenye engu-50 yesikhathi. Isikrini esiqhubekayo sibonisa zombili ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ukuhamba phakathi kwezimo ezimbili kubukeka sengathi kuzoba kuphindwe kabili. Ukususa i-interlacing kushintsho kuveza izimo zibe amafreyimu aphelele futhi i-artefact iphela.

Kungani ama-DivX am ashicilelwe ahlukaniswa ngama-parts amanani?

I-format-level ceiling, hhayi iphutha ku-recorder. DivX ine-file-single-limit esebenzayo esebenza kahle ehamba phambili noma i-bitrate-high material, ngakho-ke isofthiwe yokuqapha ihlukanise ukurekhodwa ngaphezu kokukhishwa kwefayela alikwazi ukulibonisa. Ukudlulisa ku-container ngaphandle komkhawulo onjalo kwenza ama-pieces aphinde axhunywe kuvidiyo eyodwa eqhubekayo, okuvame ukuba yisizathu esingokoqobo abantu abaguqula le-format.

Kungani i-DivX idlala ngokugcizelela noma isebenza ngokufudumele kuma-machines adala?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-software ifakazela. Ama-hardware video decoders afakazela kuphela uhlu oluqinile lwefomethi, futhi DivX ungaphandle kwayo kumadivayisi amaningi, ngakho-ke yonke ifreyimu ivuselelwa yi-CPU endaweni. Kudesktop yamanje elahlekile; ku-smartphone, i-laptop edala noma i-smart TV ivela njengefreyimu elahlekile, umsindo we-fan nebhethri elilahlekile. Ukudlulisa ku-hardware-supported format isusa izinkinga zonke. Isihloko seDivX yi-MPEG-4 Part 2 video, sivame ukuboshwa ku-AVI, nge-MP3 noma AC-3 umsindo ohambisana nayo.

Ingabe kufanele ngigcine amafayela amasha njenge DivX?

Uma nje kukhona okuthile okudingayo. Ifomethi ivuliwe, futhi akukho sidingo sokushintsha ingobo yomlando ongeke ukwenze kube nzima, kodwa akuyona indawo lapho ithuluzi noma umphumela uhamba khona. Kunoma yini entsha, ifomethi yamanje ayidingi lutho olungeziwe futhi ivimbela ukulandelana kwesifundo seminyaka emincane kusukela manje.

Ingabe izihloko ezingezansi zihamba lapho kuhele DivX?

Ngakwesokudla, noma ngaphakathi kwesithombe. DivX ayinaso isingeniso sesihloko sesihloko, ngakho izinketho ezimbili yi-sidecar.srt ifayela umdlali efaka ngakwesokudla kwevidiyo, noma ukushaya umbhalo emafreyimu ngesikhathi sokucindezela kabusha. I-sidecar igcina isingeniso sesihloko esihleliwe futhi esishintshayo kodwa ihamba njengefayela lesithathu elilula ukulahleka; ukushaya ngaphakathi kuqhubeka noma yikuphi ukudluliswa kodwa akukwazi ukuvalwa ngemuva.

Ingabe ihele DivX ligcina ama-tracks omsindo amaningi?

Yebo - imixholo yesiNgisi, i-dub ne-comment ingahlala yonke kwifayela elilodwa ne-player eshintsha phakathi kwazo. Izinqumo ezimbili: amafoni amaningi nama-television adlalayo abonisa kuphela umculo wokuqala kodwa amanye akhona, futhi ukuguqulwa kufomethi ngaphandle kosizo olukhulu lwe-tracks agcina umculo owodwa futhi akhuphula okunye. Khetha umculo ofuna ngaphambi kokuguqula, ngaphezu kokubheka emuva ukuthi iyiphi ehlala.

Ingabe ukusebenzisa DivX kuthatha ilayisense lepatenti?

Akunakho okukudingayo. Ama-codecs ahlobene ahlobene ne-patent pools, futhi ilayisense libekwe ngabantu abathumela ama-decoders — ifoni, i-browser, i-operating system — isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ihele lifike kuwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifomu likhona kuwo wonke amahardware futhi kungani ama-royalty-free alternatives akhona, futhi ashintshanga noma yini mayelana nokushintsha ifayela oline.

Ingabe ngingenza ngiphinde ngibize isiqephu endaweni yokushintsha DivX?

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani: isithonjana siyisihloko, ngenkathi ama-bytes ngaphakathi kufakwe ngefomethi eyodwa ekhethekile. Ukushintsha igama kwenza ihele igama lakhe lithembisa okuthile okuqukethwe kwayo akusho ukunikela, futhi noma yini evula ihele noma liyiphoqa noma liyifunda kabi. Ukuphela kwephutha elincane yifomethi ezimbili ezikhona ngokusemthethweni ibhokisi elifanayo ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene — futhi ngisho lapho ukuphinda uphinde